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Samborides
The Samborides ((ドイツ語:Samboriden)) or House of Sobiesław ((ポーランド語:Sobiesławice)) were a ruling dynasty in the historic region of Pomerelia. They were first documented about 1155 as governors (''princeps'') in the Eastern Pomeranian lands serving the royal Piast dynasty of Poland, and from 1227 ruled as autonomous princes until 1294, at which time the dynasty died out. The subsequent war for succession between the Polish Piast dynasty, the Imperial Margraviate of Brandenburg and the State of the Teutonic Order resulted in the Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk) in 1308.
==Geography==
The dynasty's dominion, Pomerelia, roughly corresponded with the area of today's Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland. The Samborides from 1227 used the Medieval Latin title ''dux Pomeraniae''; their Duchy of Pomerelia was therefore referred to as "Duchy of Pomerania", even though there was another Duchy of Pomerania to the west, ruled by the House of Griffins, who likewise bore the title "Dukes of Pomerania".
In Polish usage, where the term ''Pomorze'' (Pomerania) tends to be associated with the entire strip of land on the Baltic coast between the Vistula river in the east the and Recknitz in the west, the distinction is achieved by the use of ''Pomorze Gdańskie'' for Pomerelia, and ''Pomorze Szczecińskie'' for the former Griffin duchy, to whom the title "Duke of Pomerania" and the term "Duchy of Pomerania" would be used exclusively after the Samborides' extinction.
During the rule of Duke Swietopelk II, Samboride holdings spread from Słupsk in the west going east across the Vistula River including Żuławy Gdańskie, and in the south bordered the Polish dukedoms of Greater Poland and Kuyavia, the Noteć river being the border.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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